Dosed with a high concentration of Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) and Tranexamic Acid, Niacid forces congregated melanin pigment (brown spots) to separate and break from a single spot on skin. Dark red or purplish marks (post-inflammatory erythema) are visible blood vessels close to the surface of skin that dilated during inflammation. Niacid works to gently constrict dilated blood vessels while simultaneously sedating residual redness with Sodium Guaiazulene a Crystalline from Blue Tansy of the Chamomile family. Severe inflammation causes the breakdown of underlying skin tissues resulting in an anthropic scar (indentation). Distilled in Niacid, Italian Snail Secretion orchestrates the correct assembly of skins extra-cellular matrix (ECM) by forming new tissues where there is loss resulting in decreased depth of indentations. In addition, Niacid healthily exfoliates skins surface in order to prompt growth of new skin cells, contributing to the speed of new skin tissue formation. Medicinal herb Scutellaria Root and Galactomyces ferment delivers key bio-available nutrients while Sodium hyaluronate in custom molecular size lingers near skin surface to draw hydration and strengthen skins moisture barrier. After cleansing, drop 3 drops onto palms and gently press into skin until fully absorbed. Follow up with your usual routine (if any) As your skin becomes more hydrated and absorbs Niacid with greater ease after the first few applications, increase to 6 drops per application and then half a dropper full progressively. *Important step: Apply a high rating SPF daily to prevent UV rays from impeding your skins progress with Niacid. *Note: Niacid does not increase sun sensitivity Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Glycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Illicium Verum (Anise) Fruit Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Tranexamic Acid, Snail Secretion Filtrate, Hamamelis Virginiana Extract, Pentasodium Tetracarboxymethyl Acetylhydroxyprolyl Dipeptide-12, Pentasodium Tetracarboxymethyl Dipeptide-51, Sodium Hyaluronate, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract, Prunus Mume Fruit Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Brassica Oleracea Capitata Leaf Extract, Sodium Guaiazulene Sulfonate Package Includes:1 x Niacinamide Facial Essence