Kojic Acid:works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin coloration. By reducing melanin synthesis, kojic acid helps to fade dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone, leading to a brighter and more even complexion. Turmeric Extract: contains a compound called glabridin. Glabridin possesses potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for skin health. It helps to soothe and calm the skin, reducing redness and irritation. Licorice powder also contributes to the overall brightening effect, helping to diminish the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation. Vitamin C:a powerful antioxidant that helps protect the skin from radicals and oxidative stress. It supports the skins natural healing process and helps to maintain its elasticity. It also aids in moisturizing the skin, promoting a more hydrated and youthful appearance. Additionally, it contributes to the overall stability and longevity of the formula by acting as a natural preservative. Avocado Oil:Its emollient properties make it an excellent moisturizer, deeply hydrating the skin and enhancing its suppleness. Avocado oil helps to replenish the skins natural moisture barrier, preventing dryness and promoting a smooth and soft texture. Its antioxidant content also aids in protecting the skin against environmental stressors. Sandalwood Oil:known for its calming and antimicrobial effects. It helps to soothe irritated skin, reduce inflammation, and promote a healthy complexion. The fragrance of sandalwood oil can also provide a pleasing sensory experience during product application. INGREDIENTS: AQUA/WATER/EAU . GLYCERIN . ASCORBYL GLUCOSIDE . BORON NITRIDE . PENTYLENE GLYCOL . BUTYLENE GLYCOL . CELLULOSE . TROMETHAMINE . SODIUM POLYACRYLATE . SODIUM CITRATE . XANTHAN GUM . ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN . BIOTIN . PARFUM/FRAGRANCE . SODIUM HYALURONATE 1/2/5/10 PCS Liacsy Radiant Tumeric-VC Whitening Cream